Tip.maxlayout.com: Unity

เขียนเมื่อ วันศุกร์, กันยายน 12, 2557

Step 1.
ใช้ Unity สร้างวัตถุ Terrian ขึ้นมา

Step 2.
ในโฟลเดอร์ "Assets" ให้สร้างโฟลเดอร์ชื่อว่า "Editor" ขึ้นมา

Step 3.
สร้าง C# Script ชื่อว่า "ExportTerrain.cs" ไว้ที่
Assets>Editor>ExportTerrain.cs

Step 4.
แทนที่สคริปต์ของ ExportTerrain.cs ด้วยโค้ดด้านล่างนี้

// Converted from UnityScript to C# at http://www.M2H.nl/files/js_to_c.php - by Mike Hergaarden
// C # manual conversion work by Yun Kyu Choi

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

enum SaveFormat { Triangles, Quads }
enum SaveResolution { Full=0, Half, Quarter, Eighth, Sixteenth }

class ExportTerrain : EditorWindow
{
SaveFormat saveFormat = SaveFormat.Triangles;
SaveResolution saveResolution = SaveResolution.Half;

static TerrainData terrain;
static Vector3 terrainPos;

int tCount;
int counter;
int totalCount;
int progressUpdateInterval = 10000;

[MenuItem("Terrain/Export To Obj...")]
static void Init()
{
terrain = null;
Terrain terrainObject = Selection.activeObject as Terrain;
if (!terrainObject)
{
terrainObject = Terrain.activeTerrain;
}
if (terrainObject)
{
terrain = terrainObject.terrainData;
terrainPos = terrainObject.transform.position;
}

EditorWindow.GetWindow<ExportTerrain>().Show();
}

void OnGUI()
{
if (!terrain)
{
GUILayout.Label("No terrain found");
if (GUILayout.Button("Cancel"))
{
EditorWindow.GetWindow<ExportTerrain>().Close();
}
return;
}
saveFormat = (SaveFormat) EditorGUILayout.EnumPopup("Export Format", saveFormat);

saveResolution = (SaveResolution) EditorGUILayout.EnumPopup("Resolution", saveResolution);

if (GUILayout.Button("Export"))
{
Export();
}
}

void Export()
{
string fileName = EditorUtility.SaveFilePanel("Export .obj file", "", "Terrain", "obj");
int w = terrain.heightmapWidth;
int h = terrain.heightmapHeight;
Vector3 meshScale = terrain.size;
int tRes = (int)Mathf.Pow(2, (int)saveResolution );
meshScale = new Vector3(meshScale.x / (w - 1) * tRes, meshScale.y, meshScale.z / (h - 1) * tRes);
Vector2 uvScale = new Vector2(1.0f / (w - 1), 1.0f / (h - 1));
float[,] tData = terrain.GetHeights(0, 0, w, h);

w = (w - 1) / tRes + 1;
h = (h - 1) / tRes + 1;
Vector3[] tVertices = new Vector3[w * h];
Vector2[] tUV = new Vector2[w * h];

int[] tPolys;

if (saveFormat == SaveFormat.Triangles)
{
tPolys = new int[(w - 1) * (h - 1) * 6];
}
else
{
tPolys = new int[(w - 1) * (h - 1) * 4];
}

// Build vertices and UVs
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
{
tVertices[y * w + x] = Vector3.Scale(meshScale, new Vector3(-y, tData[x * tRes, y * tRes], x)) + terrainPos;
tUV[y * w + x] = Vector2.Scale( new Vector2(x * tRes, y * tRes), uvScale);
}
}

int index = 0;
if (saveFormat == SaveFormat.Triangles)
{
// Build triangle indices: 3 indices into vertex array for each triangle
for (int y = 0; y < h - 1; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < w - 1; x++)
{
// For each grid cell output two triangles
tPolys[index++] = (y * w) + x;
tPolys[index++] = ((y + 1) * w) + x;
tPolys[index++] = (y * w) + x + 1;

tPolys[index++] = ((y + 1) * w) + x;
tPolys[index++] = ((y + 1) * w) + x + 1;
tPolys[index++] = (y * w) + x + 1;
}
}
}
else
{
// Build quad indices: 4 indices into vertex array for each quad
for (int y = 0; y < h - 1; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < w - 1; x++)
{
// For each grid cell output one quad
tPolys[index++] = (y * w) + x;
tPolys[index++] = ((y + 1) * w) + x;
tPolys[index++] = ((y + 1) * w) + x + 1;
tPolys[index++] = (y * w) + x + 1;
}
}
}

// Export to .obj
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fileName);
try
{

sw.WriteLine("# Unity terrain OBJ File");

// Write vertices
System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("en-US");
counter = tCount = 0;
totalCount = (tVertices.Length * 2 + (saveFormat == SaveFormat.Triangles ? tPolys.Length / 3 : tPolys.Length / 4)) / progressUpdateInterval;
for (int i = 0; i < tVertices.Length; i++)
{
UpdateProgress();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("v ", 20);
// StringBuilder stuff is done this way because it's faster than using the "{0} {1} {2}"etc. format
// Which is important when you're exporting huge terrains.
sb.Append(tVertices[i].x.ToString()).Append(" ").
Append(tVertices[i].y.ToString()).Append(" ").
Append(tVertices[i].z.ToString());
sw.WriteLine(sb);
}
// Write UVs
for (int i = 0; i < tUV.Length; i++)
{
UpdateProgress();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("vt ", 22);
sb.Append(tUV[i].x.ToString()).Append(" ").
Append(tUV[i].y.ToString());
sw.WriteLine(sb);
}
if (saveFormat == SaveFormat.Triangles)
{
// Write triangles
for (int i = 0; i < tPolys.Length; i += 3)
{
UpdateProgress();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("f ", 43);
sb.Append(tPolys[i] + 1).Append("/").Append(tPolys[i] + 1).Append(" ").
Append(tPolys[i + 1] + 1).Append("/").Append(tPolys[i + 1] + 1).Append(" ").
Append(tPolys[i + 2] + 1).Append("/").Append(tPolys[i + 2] + 1);
sw.WriteLine(sb);
}
}
else
{
// Write quads
for (int i = 0; i < tPolys.Length; i += 4)
{
UpdateProgress();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("f ", 57);
sb.Append(tPolys[i] + 1).Append("/").Append(tPolys[i] + 1).Append(" ").
Append(tPolys[i + 1] + 1).Append("/").Append(tPolys[i + 1] + 1).Append(" ").
Append(tPolys[i + 2] + 1).Append("/").Append(tPolys[i + 2] + 1).Append(" ").
Append(tPolys[i + 3] + 1).Append("/").Append(tPolys[i + 3] + 1);
sw.WriteLine(sb);
}
}
}
catch(Exception err)
{
Debug.Log("Error saving file: " + err.Message);
}
sw.Close();

terrain = null;
EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Saving file to disc.", "This might take a while...", 1f);
EditorWindow.GetWindow<ExportTerrain>().Close();
EditorUtility.ClearProgressBar();
}

void UpdateProgress()
{
if (counter++ == progressUpdateInterval)
{
counter = 0;
EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("Saving...", "", Mathf.InverseLerp(0, totalCount, ++tCount));
}
}
}

Step 5.
รอสักครู่จะพบว่าในแถบเมนูด้านบนจะมีหัวข้อ Terrian โผล่ออกมา โดยให้กดบนหัวข้อนั้นแล้วเลือกที่ "Export To Obj.."

Step 6.
จากนั้นเมื่อปรับรายละเอียดแล้วก็สั่งปุ่ม Export ได้เลย

Credit: http://wiki.unity3d.com/index.php?title=TerrainObjExporter

Unity: ส่งออก Terrian เป็นไฟล์ Obj

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